Socrates is often regarded as the starting point of Western philosophy, yet as this First Friday Lecture explained, he was not the first Western philosopher. From this perspective, the lecture showed that philosophical thought had been developing in Greece for more than a century before Socrates’ birth, in the work of thinkers we now call the Presocratics. These early figures introduced questions and ideas that shaped the intellectual environment into which Socrates later emerged. Previously, philosophical reflection had only just begun to develop, but the Presocratics began to give it more definite shape, establishing themes and concerns that would continue to influence later thought. This lecture provided an introduction to the most significant among these early philosophers and explained how their contributions helped lay the groundwork for Socrates’ role as the first major figure in the tradition. The lecture, therefore, placed Socrates within the broader arc of early Greek philosophy rather than presenting him as an isolated beginning.

Related Articles

Latest Post
Event Recap

Lynda Gratton on Living the 100-Year Life

Lynda Gratton, professor of management practice at London Business School and author of Living the 100-Year Life, joins Seth Green, dean of the Graham School at the University of Chicago, to discuss longevity and work. The conversation opens with the premise that longer lives change the rules, and Gratton introduces a central shift in the…...

Read Now
Event Recap

Sean Keilen on Three Lessons from the Liberal Arts

Sean Keilen, professor of literature at UC Santa Cruz, founding director of Shakespeare Workshop, and author of Shakespeare Scholars (Princeton University Press, 2026), joins moderator and Graham School instructor Chris Jones to draw three lessons from the liberal arts out of Shakespeare’s plays. The conversation opens with a foundational question: what does it mean to…...

Read Now
Event Recap

Allison Aubrey on Rediscovering Purpose in Midlife

NPR health correspondent Allison Aubrey traces how a reporting assignment at the Potocsnak Longevity Center at Northwestern University led to an unexpected personal reckoning. While undergoing tests measuring biological age through epigenetic clocks and DNA methylation, she arrived at a realization that she had been running too fast and needed to stop. That moment became…...

Read Now

Your Shopping Cart

Enroll Now